Baisakhi,
is a festival of the farmers that falls on the 14th April and marks
the beginning of the new solar year.
Just
before Baisakhi, the first crop of the year, the Rabi crop (specially the
wheat), is harvested and sold. Consequently, the farmer has ample money in his
pocket. He is happy and has time for family and friends. He first thanks the
Almighty for his blessing of a bumper crop. On the festive day the farmer goes
for a big bath in the morning in a river or a tank and then he goes to temple or
Gurudwara (temple for the Sikhs) to offer sweet and money to the deity or
congregation. Big melas (fairs) are
arranged and transactions of farm animals are done during the mela.
Traditional
people give charities on this day to the Brahmin and the poor in order to get
better returns in the following year and a place in the heaven.
For
the Sikh community, Baisakhi represents a very sanctified day. It is on this day
Guru Gobind Singh initiated the Panch Piyara (the five loved ones) from
different casts and different parts of India. He also made them promise the five
“Ks” that the Sikhs must wear: Kesh (hair), Kacha (a special undergarment),
Kripan (dagger), Kangha (comb), and Kara (bangle). There are many Sikhs who cut
off their hair and are called Mona Sikh. Guru Nanak was the founder of Sikh
religion.
It
is the time when the Sikhs remember all the promises they made when they joined
the brotherhood of Sikhs. It is also the time when new members join the
religion. As they join, they are baptized with sweet water known as amrit.
They agree to take a new name. All Sikh men become known as Singh, which means
lion, and all Sikh women take the last name of Kaur, which means princess.
Before
the ceremony there are prayers and readings from the holy book, the Granth
Sahib. The ceremony is followed by a feast of vegetarian meal in a special room
in the temple.